In the context of language study, what does the term semantics refer to?

Semantics refers to the study of meaning in language. It involves examining how words, phrases, and sentences convey meanings, and how those meanings can change depending on context and usage. This aspect of language studies is crucial for understanding not just individual words, but also how they combine to create larger meanings in communication. Semantics interacts with other linguistic fields, such as syntax and pragmatics, but is distinct in its focus on meaning itself.

The other options establish different linguistic domains. Studying grammatical rules pertains to syntax and morphology, whereas phonetics and phonology deal with the study of speech sounds. The analysis of sentence structure is specifically related to syntax. Understanding semantics is essential for effective communication, especially for students who are deaf or hard of hearing, as it aids in grasping the nuances of language that go beyond mere vocabulary.