What does syntax refer to in language?

Syntax refers to the rules and principles that govern the structure of sentences in a language, specifically focusing on the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences. This includes understanding how different parts of speech interact with one another and how their placement affects the overall meaning.

In this context, it is crucial for language development in students, particularly for those who are deaf or hard of hearing, as understanding syntax helps in making sense of language as it is used in everyday communication and academic settings. By mastering syntax, students learn not only to construct sentences that are grammatically correct but also to comprehend the nuances of meaning that arise from different syntactical arrangements.

Other options provide definitions for distinct components of language. For instance, the meaning of phrases pertains to semantics, which explores how meanings combine in combinations of words. The smallest units of sound relate to phonemes, while reading fluently addresses literacy skills and does not pertain to the structural aspect of language.