Which aspect of language does morphology analyze?

Morphology is the branch of linguistics that focuses on the structure of words and how they are formed from smaller units called morphemes. Morphemes are the smallest meaningful units of language, which can include prefixes, suffixes, and root words. By analyzing how these smaller parts combine to create new words and convey specific meanings, morphology helps to understand the complexities of word formation and the rules governing it.

Understanding morphology is essential in the education of deaf and hard of hearing students because it provides insights into how words are constructed, which can aid in reading and language development. The other aspects of language listed in the choices, while they involve different linguistic functions, do not pertain to the process of word formation that morphology specifically addresses.