Which condition is specifically related to hereditary causes of deafness?

Waardenburg Syndrome is specifically related to hereditary causes of deafness due to its genetic basis. This condition is characterized by changes in pigmentation in the hair, skin, and eyes, as well as varying degrees of sensorineural hearing loss. The syndrome results from mutations in certain genes which are inherited and can manifest in different symptoms, with hearing loss being one of the prominent characteristics.

This hereditary condition contrasts with the other choices, which are associated with non-hereditary causes of hearing loss. For example, Rubella and CMV (cytomegalovirus) are viral infections that can lead to hearing loss, but they are environmental rather than genetic factors. Similarly, Typhoid Fever is an infectious disease caused by bacteria, also not linked to hereditary deafness. Thus, Waardenburg Syndrome stands out as a clear example of a condition where deafness is directly caused by genetic inheritance.